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- 以下是一个简单的八叉树算法的C++实现:
- ```cpp
- #include <iostream>
- #include <vector>
- using namespace std;
- class Point {
- public:
- float x, y, z;
- Point(float x, float y, float z) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
- };
- class Bounds {
- public:
- float min采用x, max采用x, min采用y, max采用y, min采用z, max采用z;
- Bounds(float min采用x, float max采用x, float min采用y, float max采用y, float min采用z, float max采用z)
- : min采用x(min采用x), max采用x(max采用x), min采用y(min采用y), max采用y(max采用y), min采用z(min采用z), max采用z(max采用z) {}
- bool contains(const Point& point) const {
- return point.x >= min采用x && point.x <= max采用x && point.y >= min采用y && point.y <= max采用y && point.z >= min采用z && point.z <= max采用z;
- }
- };
- class OctreeNode {
- public:
- vector<Point> data;
- Bounds bounds;
- int depth;
- OctreeNode* children[8];
- OctreeNode(const Bounds& bounds, int depth = 0) : bounds(bounds), depth(depth) {
- for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- children[i] = nullptr;
- }
- }
- void insert(const Point& point) {
- if (!bounds.contains(point)) {
- return;
- }
- if (children[0] == nullptr) {
- data.push采用back(point);
- if (data.size() > 8 && depth < 3) {
- subdivide();
- }
- return;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- children[i]->insert(point);
- }
- }
- void subdivide() {
- float mid采用x = (bounds.min采用x + bounds.max采用x) / 2;
- float mid采用y = (bounds.min采用y + bounds.max采用y) / 2;
- float mid采用z = (bounds.min采用z + bounds.max采用z) / 2;
- children[0] = new OctreeNode(Bounds(bounds.min采用x, mid采用x, bounds.min采用y, mid采用y, bounds.min采用z, mid采用z), depth + 1);
- children[1] = new OctreeNode(Bounds(mid采用x, bounds.max采用x, bounds.min采用y, mid采用y, bounds.min采用z, mid采用z), depth + 1);
- children[2] = new OctreeNode(Bounds(bounds.min采用x, mid采用x, mid采用y, bounds.max采用y, bounds.min采用z, mid采用z), depth + 1);
- children[3] = new OctreeNode(Bounds(mid采用x, bounds.max采用x, mid采用y, bounds.max采用y, bounds.min采用z, mid采用z), depth + 1);
- children[4] = new OctreeNode(Bounds(bounds.min采用x, mid采用x, bounds.min采用y, mid采用y, mid采用z, bounds.max采用z), depth + 1);
- children[5] = new OctreeNode(Bounds(mid采用x, bounds.max采用x, bounds.min采用y, mid采用y, mid采用z, bounds.max采用z), depth + 1);
- children[6] = new OctreeNode(Bounds(bounds.min采用x, mid采用x, mid采用y, bounds.max采用y, mid采用z, bounds.max采用z), depth + 1);
- children[7] = new OctreeNode(Bounds(mid采用x, bounds.max采用x, mid采用y, bounds.max采用y, mid采用z, bounds.max采用z), depth + 1);
- for (const Point& point : data) {
- for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- children[i]->insert(point);
- }
- }
- data.clear();
- }
- };
- ```
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